Lubcha Castle is a 16th-century castle located in the town of Lubcha, Belarus. It was built by Jan Kiszka, a powerful Calvinist magnate, and was originally a fortified residence. The castle was later expanded by Janusz Radziwiłł, Great Hetman of Lithuania, who added three stone towers. In 1655, the castle was taken and devastated by the Cossacks under Ivan Zolotarenko. Only the barbican and one other tower were left standing after the Cossack incursion.

The castle remained in ruins for centuries until it was finally renovated and restored in the 20th century. The restoration work was carried out by the Belarusian government and was completed in 1985. The castle is now a popular tourist destination and is considered to be one of the most important historical monuments in Belarus.

The castle is located on the left bank of the Neman River and is surrounded by a moat. The main entrance to the castle is through the barbican, which is a fortified gateway. The castle consists of two courtyards, the upper and lower courtyards. The upper courtyard is surrounded by a wall and contains the main buildings of the castle, including the palace, the chapel, and the treasury. The lower courtyard is surrounded by a moat and contains the stables, the granary, and the workshops.

The palace is the largest building in the castle and was originally the residence of the Kiszka family. The palace is two stories tall and has a rectangular plan. The facade of the palace is decorated with pilasters and a cornice. The interior of the palace is richly decorated with stuccowork, paintings, and sculptures.

The chapel is located in the eastern corner of the upper courtyard. The chapel is a single-story building with a rectangular plan. The facade of the chapel is decorated with pilasters and a cornice. The interior of the chapel is decorated with frescoes and a carved wooden altar.

The treasury is located in the western corner of the upper courtyard. The treasury is a single-story building with a rectangular plan. The facade of the treasury is decorated with pilasters and a cornice. The interior of the treasury is decorated with frescoes and a carved wooden ceiling.

The castle is a beautiful and historic monument that is well worth a visit. The castle is open to the public and visitors can explore the castle grounds and the interior of the buildings. The castle is a great place to learn about the history of Belarus and to experience the beauty of the country.

The Poor State of Lubcha Castle Before Restoration

Lubcha Castle was in a poor state of disrepair before it was renovated and restored in the 20th century. The castle walls were crumbling, the towers were falling apart, and the buildings were in ruins. The castle was a popular destination for tourists, but it was also a dangerous place. The castle walls were unstable and the buildings were in danger of collapsing.

The Belarusian government decided to renovate and restore Lubcha Castle in the 1980s. The restoration work was carried out by a team of experts from Belarus and other countries. The work was completed in 1985 and the castle was reopened to the public.

The restoration work was a success. The castle walls were repaired, the towers were rebuilt, and the buildings were restored. The castle is now a safe and enjoyable place to visit.

The Importance of Lubcha Castle

Lubcha Castle is an important historical monument. It is a reminder of the rich history of Belarus. The castle is also a popular tourist destination. It is a great place to learn about the history of Belarus and to experience the beauty of the country.